HTML Accessibility
Accessibility ensures that web content is usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. HTML provides features like semantic elements and ARIA roles to improve accessibility.
Accessibility Best Practices
- Use Semantic Elements: Use elements like
<header>
,<nav>
, and<main>
to structure your content. - Provide Alternative Text: Use the
alt
attribute to describe images for screen readers. - Use ARIA Roles: Use ARIA roles and attributes to enhance accessibility for dynamic content.
- Keyboard Navigation: Ensure all interactive elements are accessible via keyboard.
Example: Semantic HTML
<header>
<h1>Website Title</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">About</a>
</nav>
<main>
<article>
<h2>Article Title</h2>
<p>Article content...</p>
</article>
</main>
<footer>
<p>© 2025 CodeToLive</p>
</footer>
Example: ARIA Roles
<button aria-label="Close">X</button>
<div role="alert">This is an alert message.</div>
Example: Keyboard Navigation
<a href="#" tabindex="0">Click me</a>
<button tabindex="0">Submit</button>
Next: HTML5 APIs